基于连续不确定区域的蚁群算法求解水文地质逆问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江思珉  朱国荣  孙振波  胡西嘉 《水文地质工程地质》2007,34(3):1-5

本文在介绍求解复杂组合优化问题而提出的蚁群算法的基础上,提出一种基于连续不确定区域的蚁群算法。该方法将连续变量优化问题转化为一个组合优化问题,进而将蚁群算法求解。通过两个水文地质逆问题的求解,表明该方法在参数识别中计算结果可靠,具有较好的计算效率。  相似文献   

Discovery of transition rules for geographical cellular automata by using ant colony optimization   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

Anthony Gar-On YEH 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(10):1578-1588

A new intelligent algorithm of geographical cellular automata (CA) based on ant colony optimization (ACO) is proposed in this paper. CA is capable of simulating the evolution of complex geographical phenomena, and the core of CA models is how to define transition rules. However, most of the transition rules are defined by mathematical equations, and are hence not explicit. When the study area is complicated, it is much more difficult to extract parameters for geographical CA. As a result, ACO is applied to geographical CA to automatically and intelligently obtain transition rules in this paper. The transition rules extracted by ACO are defined as logical expressions rather than implicit mathematical equations to describe the complex relationships of the nature, and easy for people to understand. The ACO-CA model was applied to simulating rural-urban land conversions in Guangzhou City, China, and appropriate simulation results were generated. Compared with See5.0 decision tree model, ACO-CA is more suitable to discovering transition rules for geographical CA.  相似文献   

改进蚁群算法的三维激光点云聚类方法     

江珊  吕京国  李现虎 《测绘通报》2018,(3):38-42

为了提高点云聚类方法的效率和精度,本文提出了一种蚁群优化投影寻踪算法。试验采用机载LiDAR点云数据,通过构建蚁群算法中信息素系数更新的对数反正切函数模型来减少所需的信息素更新系数的迭代次数,不断优化的投影寻踪方向投影,提高寻找最佳投影方向的连续空间的效率,实现了树木和建筑的分割。试验使用人工方法对比评估树木和建筑物的位置和数量的准确性。  相似文献   

Array technology as a tool to monitor exposure of fish to xenoestrogens     

Larkin P  Folmar LC  Hemmer MJ  Poston AJ  Lee HS  Denslow ND 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):395-399

A variety of anthropogenic chemicals are capable of binding to the estrogen receptor of vertebrate species. Binding of these compounds can interfere with homeostasis by disrupting normal gene expression patterns. The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of applying array technology as a monitoring tool for detecting the presence and distribution of estrogenic compounds in coastal habitats using sheepshead minnows as our model. cDNA clones that were isolated from differential display, including vitellogenin alpha and beta, vitelline envelope protein (ZP2), and transferrin, among others, were spotted on the macroarray. The results of these experiments demonstrate a characteristic expression pattern of estrogen responsive genes in sheepshead minnows exposed to 17 beta-estradiol (E2).  相似文献   

人工蜂群算法的改进及在空间数据聚类中的应用     

施方林  李宏伟  朱燕  樊超 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(10):35-39

人工蜂群算法是一种新兴的群智能算法,具有灵活、易于与其他技术结合、设置参数少、实用性强的优点,但同时也存在一些缺陷,如蜜源更新和选择机制随意性较大,算法后期收敛速度慢等。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,从蜜源更新公式和选择机制两方面对基本的人工蜂群算法做出改进。算法的应用是蜂群算法研究的热点,本文采用位置-属性一体化概念模型,将空间属性与非空间属性纳入统一的空间计算模型,结合本文提出的改进的人工蜂群算法对Meuse数据集进行空间聚类分析,获得了比较好的结果。  相似文献   

南海东北部两种软珊瑚     

李楚璞 《热带海洋学报》1993,(2)

金黄编笠软珊瑚Morchellana boleliformis(Ridley)和黎明编笠软珊瑚Morchellana auroro(Ridley)隶属于棘软珊瑚科Nephtheidae编笠软珊瑚属Morchellana,于1979—1983年采自南海东北部水域。  相似文献   

华北克拉通中生代破坏前的岩石圈地幔与下地壳   总被引：23，自引：11，他引：12  

翟明国 《岩石学报》2008,24(10):2185-2204

华北克拉通是世界上最古老的克拉通之一,有 38亿年的古老陆壳存在,它经历了复杂的地质变迁,在太古宙末(约2500Ma)基本完成克拉通化,在古元古代(约1900~1850Ma)整体受到了高级变质作用,最终完成了克拉通化。它的东部在中生代发生了重大的构造机制的转变,克拉通基底发生了破坏、置换和再造。在太行山重力梯度带以西的华北克拉通受中生代构造转折的改造程度较低,它们的下地壳和岩石圈地幔结构,大致保持了华北克拉通破坏前的状态。前寒武纪麻粒岩地体代表了掀翻抬升到地表的古元古代下地壳,出露地表的时间大致在1850~1800Ma。中、新生代火山岩中的地幔和麻粒岩捕虏体代表了现代的岩石圈地幔和下地壳的岩石。岩石学、地球化学和地球物理的研究,推测华北克拉通西部的岩石圈厚约200km,地壳厚度约45km~50km,是在古元古代(约1.9Ga)时期终极克拉通化作用形成的,其厚度和结构与全球典型的元古宙克拉通岩石圈相同。而太行山重力梯度带以东的克拉通岩石圈地幔受到程度不等的交代、改造、置换和减薄,下地壳大规模重熔,地壳厚度也发生减薄,指示了强烈的壳幔解耦、物质交换和重新耦合的过程。  相似文献   

Life in the Goldilocks Zone: Perceptions of Place Disruption on the Periphery of the Bakken Shale     

Anne N. Junod  Jeffrey B. Jacquet  Felix Fernando  Lynette Flage 《社会与自然资源》2018,31(2):200-217

Community impacts from oil development in the Bakken Shale, located in the north central region of the United States, have been well reported in the press, including highly publicized accounts of social disruption. Less examined are communities on the periphery of such development, which experience related impacts unique to their location. Twenty-eight long-time residents from three Bakken periphery communities were interviewed to evaluate social and environmental impact perceptions, including perceived risks of place disruption. Findings suggest that whereas place meanings and identities were disrupted by the oil boom in Bakken core communities, they remain intact in these periphery communities. Findings further suggest periphery residents view their proximal location to the Bakken region as a social and economic “Goldilocks Zone:” close enough to benefit from spillover economic impacts, yet far enough away to avoid serious negative social impacts. This research extends understanding of place disruption and development impacts in energy periphery communities.  相似文献   

不同地磁匹配导航算法比较研究     

莫荣 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10):46-48

地磁匹配导航的关键技术之一是稳定高效的匹配算法。本文将ICCP算法与蚁群智能算法在地磁匹配导航中的应用效果进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明:ICCP算法具有较好的全局性,但算法复杂,导致实效性差;蚁群算法搜索效率高,实效性强,具有较强的适用性和鲁棒性。从这个角度来说,蚁群算法更加适合于地磁匹配导航。  相似文献   

基于蚁群聚类算法的岩石边坡稳定性分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高玮 《岩土力学》2009,30(11):3476-3480

由于岩石边坡影响因素众多且关系复杂,不能用简单的方法进行分析和判断。在工程类比的基础上,一般采用聚类的方法。但由于边坡工程问题环境的复杂性,岩石边坡稳定分析的聚类问题是一个复杂的模糊、随机优化问题,采用传统方法难免带来很多局限性。为了更好地解决这类问题,首次把蚁群聚类算法这种新近提出的仿生聚类算法引入岩石边坡工程领域,以解决其稳定分析问题,提出一种分析岩石边坡稳定问题的新方法。该方法在分析岩石边坡工程实例资料的基础上,采用蚁群聚类算法,以工程类比的思想判断岩石边坡的稳定状态。工程应用证明,该算法可以自动把岩石边坡分成几种类似的状态,判断准确率较高、计算速度较快,是一种比较实用的岩石边坡稳定分析方法,值得在岩石边坡分析领域推广应用。  相似文献